Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 29

Contextual analysis - Essay Example The way that the business has existed for various years makes the redesigns as proposed by Jason inescapable. Essentially, narrowing the business’ target advertise as proposed by Bradley would upgrade its tasks along these lines improving the gainfulness of the organization. Mr. Lynch should hence think about uniting the two methodologies with the perspective on upgrading the life span of the business and suppressing the contrasts between his children. Remodeling the bar will put it in the cutting edge society. The remodel will look to fulfill the requests of the cutting edge client. In revamping and growing the bar, the administration must consider the requests of the current client in this way defending such highlights as advantageous and solace. As expressed before, remodeling the bar is unavoidable. This infers Mr. Lynch and his two children must decide the most suitable methods of remodeling the bar in this manner situating the business deliberately in the cutting edge society. While doing this, the administration must tight the pub’s target showcase an element that will improve the administration. In doing this, Mr. Lynch must think about the significance of decent variety in improving the benefit and life span of business in the contemporary market. In growing and revamping the bar, Mr. Lynch can thusly build up an area of the bar and license Bradley to alter it deliberately for its LGBT target advertise. Jason should then deal with the other area that objectives the general buyer. Along these lines, the business expands its administrations while defending the harmony and solidarity of the two kin. Such is a suitable methodology that will fill in as a powerful advertising exploration and investigation device that will give the two children the most fitting patterns in the market accordingly empowering the two to change the structure of their business dependent on the reaction of the market. Decent variety is

Micro and Macro Environment and Coke Industry Essay Example

Miniaturized scale and Macro Environment and Coke Industry Paper Many different specialists have been threatened, hijacked, or tormented. In Career, individuals from the paramilitary killed association pioneer Sister Gill without trying to hide inside his manufacturing plant entryways. They restored the following day and constrained the entirety of the plants laborers to leave their association by marking archives on Coca-Cola letterhead. The latest homicide endeavor happened on August 22, 2003, when two men riding bikes terminated shots at Juan Carols Galois, a laborer chief at Coca-Colas Barnstormers plant. There is significant proof that directors of a few packaging plants have requested ambushes to happen and made standard installments to pioneers of the paramilitary gatherings completing the assaults. These progressing manhandles have oaken their cost for Coca-Cola laborers endeavors to compose. Their association, SANITARIAN has endured an emotional misfortune in enrollment, as specialist pioneers are scared or constrained into covering up. SENATORIAL has advanced for solidarity and partners in the U. S. Work and social equity developments have addressed their call. The United Steelworkers and the International Labor Rights Fund have documented a claim against Coca-Cola in the interest of the association and casualties families in U. S. Government court. Different associations including the Teamsters and numerous local gatherings have propelled open crusades focusing on Coke. What are laborers in Colombia requesting? Recognize basic Facts. The occasions claimed in the four Complaints recorded in government locale court in Miami, Florida are equitably irrefutable. For instance, Mr.. Sister Gill was killed in the Coca-Cola packaging plant in Career. We will compose a custom paper test on Micro and Macro Environment and Coke Industry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Micro and Macro Environment and Coke Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Micro and Macro Environment and Coke Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Plaintiffs are very 8 upset that Coca-Colas open explanations have named these claims as bogus since this establishes a push to modify the verifiable record. Open Statements Denouncing Anti-association Violence. Coca-Cola and Panamas/FEMMES should give solid, open articulations all through the press in Colombia and on the planet condemning savagery, and especially hostile to association tolerance, by totally equipped entertainers in Colombia. The organizations should express that such savagery, paying little mind to who submits it, is seen by companies, for example, themselves as being awful for business and speculation. In particular, they ought to freely express that if the paramilitaries consider themselves to be ensuring the premiums of residential and outside venture, they are incorrect; that their rough lead, particularly against exchange unionists, is awful for business and speculation and must stop. Coca-Cola and Panamas/FEMMES should likewise offer open expressions in the press demonstrating their conviction that, as opposed to the apartments made by nearby Colombian administration, Senatorial isn't associated with any furnished gatherings in Colombia, and recognize that the fierce demonstrations portrayed in the four government grumblings was unlawful. Human Rights Committee. Coca-Cola and Panamas/FEMMES must consent to help the formation of a free panel to which laborers can submit grievances about enemy of association viciousness and terrorizing at or around any Coca-Cola packaging plant. The Committee will work with such representatives and the association to address such worries in a gainful manner. Examination and Training: Coca-Cola and Panamas/FEMMES must energize the best possible experts in Colombia to explore connects between nearby Colombian administration and the outfitted gatherings, especially the paramilitaries. Further, the organizations must lead their own inward examinations and expel the board with such connections. This examination must be dependent upon autonomous survey. Coca-Cola and Panamas/FEMMES ought to likewise direct preparing with all administration faculty and workers in which they unequivocally stress that any agreement with furnished entertainers or any support of hostile to association viciousness by these on-screen characters, regardless of whether material or good, won't go on without serious consequences and will bring about prompt release. Address Anti-Loon Impact of Violence. As a result of the comment viciousness that is the subject of the four lawful cases, SENATORIAL has endured huge misfortunes of individuals and other institutional harm. So as to address this particular part of the brutality, Coca-Cola must consent to require its bottlers to haggle with SENATORIAL and to consent to a procedure to fix the harm endured by SENATORIAL. This will incorporate restricting any of the Coca-Cola bottlers from alluding to the association in a defamatory manner, for example, considering it a guerilla association, restoring endorsers who fled following explicit passing hearts from paramilitaries or who were released unlawfully for their association action, and permitting SENATORIAL to approach laborers preceding races in any of the subject packaging plants where SENATORIAL was decertify following the demonstrations Of savagery because of lost participation from dread and terrorizing. Discontinuance of Criminal Charges. Coca-Cola and Panamas/FEMMES must quit squeezing criminal lawful activity against the Plaintiffs as they have done since not long after, and in reprisal for, the Plaintiffs beginning of the common human rights claim in Miami. Pay for Victims Environmental Devastation in India (determinations from nondisclosure. Organization) 9 Communities across India are under attack from Coca-Cola rehearses in the nation. An example has developed because of Coca-Colas packaging tasks in India. Networks across India living around Coca-Colas packaging plants are encountering serious water deficiencies, straightforwardly because of Coca-Colas huge extraction of water from the regular groundwater asset. The wells have run dry and the hand water siphons don't work any more. Studies, including one by the Central Ground Water Board in India, have affirmed the huge exhaustion of the water table. At the point when the water is separated from the regular groundwater asset by burrowing further, the water scents and tastes unusual. Coca-Cola has been aimlessly releasing its waste water into the fields around its plant and once in a while into waterways, including the Ganges, in the territory. The outcome has been that the groundwater has been dirtied just as the dirt. General wellbeing specialists have posted signs around wells and hand siphons prompting the network that the water is unfit for human utilization. In two networks, Appalachia and Impending, Coca-Cola was disseminating its strong waste to ranchers in the region as compost. Tests directed by the BBC discovered cadmium and lead in the waste, viably making the waste harmful waste. Coca-Cola halted the act of disseminating its harmful waste just when requested to do as such by the state government. Tests directed by an assortment of organizations, including the administration of India, affirmed that Coca-Cola items contained significant levels of pesticides, and subsequently, the Parliament of India has prohibited the offer of Coca-Cola in its cafeteria. In any case, Cloacae not just keeps on selling drinks bound with harms in India (that would never be sold in the US and ELI), it is likewise presenting new items in the Indian market. Furthermore, as though selling drinks with EDT and different pesticides to Indians was insufficient, one of Cocoas most recent packaging offices to open in India, in Bali, is situated in a region with an extreme sullying of arsenic in its groundwater. Obliterating Lives, Livelihoods and Communities Water deficiencies, contamination of groundwater and soil, presentation to poisonous waste and pesticides is having effects of enormous extents in India. In a nation where over 70% of the populace gets by identified with horticulture, taking the water and harming the water and oil is a certain catastrophe waiting to happen. A great many ranchers in India have been influenced by Coca-Colas practices, and Coca-Cola is blameworthy of obliterating the occupations of thousands of individuals in India. Lamentably, we don't have the foggiest idea about the degree of the harm therefore from introduction to the poisonous waste and pesticides as these are long haul issues. Most influenced are the marginalia networks, for example, the Advises (Indigenous Peoples) and Dalais (in the past untouchables), just as the low-salary networks, landless farming laborers and ladies. Taken completely, that is many individuals in India. The Struggles The pomposity of Coca-Cola in India isn't going unanswered. Truth be told, the developing resistance to Coca-Cola-fundamentally from Coca-Cola influenced networks has spread so quickly and picked up so much quality that Coca-Cola is presently on edge. Kola Dear, Restaurant In the territory of Restaurant, the High Court decided in November 2004 that every single soda in the state must express the degree of pesticides on the item mark, notwithstanding the fixings. This 10 exceptional decision came just three weeks after a 2,000 in number showing to close down the Coca-Cola packaging plant in Kola Dear, on the edges of Jasper in Restaurant. More than 50 towns are encountering water deficiencies because of Coca-Colas unpredictable mining of water, and battle boards of trustees have been shaped in any event 32 towns to go up against Coca-Colas mishandles. The Central Ground Water Board, an administration organization, not just affirmed the declining water table because of Coca-Colas aimless running of the water, it likewise blamed Coca-Cola for making environmental lopsided characteristics in the region. Because of the court request to express the degree of pesticides on their marks, Coca-Cola bid the choice on the rounds that such an activity would compel them to bargain with their business classification! Coca-Cola likewise submitted to the cou

Blog Archive Reorient Your View on the GMATs Math Problems

Blog Archive Reorient Your View on the GMAT’s Math Problems With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. The quant section of the GMAT is not a math test. Really! It just looks like one on the surface. In reality, the test writers are testing us on how we think. As such, they write many math problems in a way that hides what is really being tested or even implies a solution method that is not the best solution method. Assume nothing, and do not accept that what they give you is your best starting point! Instead, slow down a little. First, just glance at the whole problem (before you really start reading) to see what kind of problem you have. Next, read the problem and jot down any numbers, formulas, etc. Do not do any translation or simplification at this stageâ€"in short, do not do any actual work yet. Just get the basics on paper, and wrap your brain around what the question is saying. You will be less likely to fall into their traps if you think before you act. Then, reflect and organize: what have you got, and what should you consider doing with it? Do any pieces of information go together? Do you see any clues that give you an idea of how to solve the problem? Is the problem really obviously suggesting a certain path? Maybe that will workâ€"but make a conscious decision that this really is your best path. Most of the time, when an “obvious” path is suggested, some other path is actually faster or easier. Also, remember that your best approach might be to guess and move on, depending on how hard the question is! Finally, if you are not going to guess, then get to it and work! You made some kind of plan during the previous step, so start working that plan! If you get stuck at this stage, you are allowed to give yourself one chance to unstick yourself. Go back to an earlier step in your work to see whether you can find another way forward. If you find yourself still stuck, pick something and move on. Want to see some examples of all this? Glad you asked. I have got a full  two-part article  for you with three different practice problems. Get to it, and let me know what you think! Share ThisTweet GMAT Blog Archive Reorient Your View on the GMAT’s Math Problems With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. Manhattan Prep’s Stacey Koprince teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. The quant section of the GMAT is not a math test. Really! It just looks like one on the surface. In reality, the test writers are testing us on how we think. As such, they write many math problems in a way that hides what is really being tested or even implies a solution method that is not the best solution method. Assume nothing, and do not accept that what they give you is your best starting point! Instead, slow down a little. First, just glance at the whole problem (before you really start reading) to see what kind of problem you have. Next, read the problem and jot down any numbers, formulas, etc. Do not do any translation or simplification at this stageâ€"in short, do not do any actual work yet. Just get the basics on paper, and wrap your brain around what the question is saying. You will be less likely to fall into their traps if you think before you act. Then, reflect and organize: what have you got, and what should you consider doing with it? Do any pieces of information go together? Do you see any clues that give you an idea of how to solve the problem? Is the problem really obviously suggesting a certain path? Maybe that will workâ€"but make a conscious decision that this really is your best path. Most of the time, when an “obvious” path is suggested, some other path is actually faster or easier. Also, remember that your best approach might be to guess and move on, depending on how hard the question is! Finally, if you are not going to guess, then get to it and work! You made some kind of plan during the previous step, so start working that plan! If you get stuck at this stage, you are allowed to give yourself one chance to unstick yourself. Go back to an earlier step in your work to see whether you can find another way forward. If you find yourself still stuck, pick something and move on. Want to see some examples of all this? Glad you asked. I have got a full two-part article for you with three different practice problems. Get to it, and let me know what you think! Share ThisTweet GMAT

Racial Profiling in Modern Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2711 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Racial Profiling Essay Did you like this example? In recent years, racial profiling has become a controversial matter throughout the US law enforcement policy. According to Miller (2007), racial profiling has become an omnipresent term throughout American policing, leading to an unclear consensus pertaining to its actual meaning. Society has formed a basic definition in concern with racial disparities in traffic stops from law enforcement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Racial Profiling in Modern Society" essay for you Create order This influences the assumption of profiling to appear whether to hire, enforce a traffic stop, or even acknowledge suspicion of someone (Miller, 2007). While racial profiling brings a great amount of attention towards the public, policy makers, and police officers personally, one major outcome following this sort of attention aligns with the desire to bring attention towards the issue of policy that potentially prohibit this behavior that could be characterized as racial profiling (Miller, 2007). Focusing on the policy perspective of the issue, various nonprofit groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the Police Executive Research Forum, and even the International Association of Chiefs of Police have identified racial profiling as being a growing issue for law enforcement nationwide (Miller, 2007). The act of using ones race or ethnicity for justification of suspecting them of committing an offense has been portrayed in various ways, stopping drivers for minor traffic violations to carry out a search or deciding which pedestrian will be stopped and searched for illegal contraband. In addition, racial profiling has been used in means to target and exploit individuals in the investigation of illegal immigration and ties to terrorism. As the amount of profiling incidents remain continuous, the spotlight on the issue at hand continues to widen, including an increase in the tension and dispute within the trust of law enforcement to maintain public safety. While it may have a direct impact on the victims, racial profiling shows a ripple effect throughout the remainder of society in the aspects of business, health and public safety. Miller (2007) expresses that from policy makers and police officials points of views, profiling is a secluded issue that is influenced by the actions of t he small percentage of unprofessional and racist officers. As a result, associations such as the International Association of Chiefs of Police insist that profiling is as much of an issue for police as it can be for perception of the reality of the concept, leading police organizations to considering a seizure on profiling as a problem in order to encourage a change in public perception versus organized or officer behavior (Miller, 2007). In the study conducted by Miller (2007), he mentions a study by the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), and how it addresses the prevalence of police in response to threats directed at police image and legitimacy in regard to racial profiling. According to the data that was a result of this study by LEMAS, racial profiling has increased as a force culturally that leaves law enforcement unable to ignore. Since this data had been collected, it has been revealed that more and more law enforcement agencies are obtaining possession of a specific policy to address racial profiling (Miller, 2007). Before Racial Profiling While the term racial profiling has only been developed in recent years, the act of discrimination against ones race or ethnicity has been in use dating back to the pre-Civil War era. According to Harris (2006), this era had been known as a time of slaveholding giving citizens known as slave patrols the right to enter the homes of slaves, perform illegal searches and seizures, remove the resident from their home and administering beatings. What would later become recognized in the U.S. as a racial profiling scheme within law enforcement was related to the attempt by the U.S. government to attack drug trafficking beginning in the 1980s (Harris, 2006). Through this attempt the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration or DEA, would use a list of commonly known characteristics to construct drug courier profiles and these profiles would be used to take aim at passengers on commercial airliners who may potentially be transferring a certain quantity of narcotics (Harris, 2006). Following an ext ensive amount of time involving accusations and denials, eventually states began to pass some form of legislation regarding the question of racial profiling, and research by Harris (2006) shows that these laws have encouraged data on police stops and searches and race to be gathered by law enforcement departments that are initially not obligated by law to do so. Today, racial profiling can be placed into two separate meanings, hard profiling and soft profiling. Hard profiling is used in terms of race being the only factor in assessing suspicious criminal behavior. Soft profiling is used when race is one of the factors among various others during probable cause when determining the purpose for a stop. Routine Traffic Stops Research according to Welch (2007) highlights the accuracy of disproportionate ties between African Americans and the act of crime. The common stereotype presented by Whites relates inherent characteristics of Blacks and the long-standing view of criminal behavior (Welch, 2007). Although it is proven that most criminal acts are committed by Whites, the most common perception of criminal behavior is assumed to be executed by Blacks. Racial profiling has the power to doubt the legitimacy of law enforcement and its policies. One of the largest ongoing debates regarding Blacks and the claimed used of racial profiling happens regarding traffic stops. Studies focused on racial profiling including research by Welch (2007) show a greater likelihood for Blacks to be stopped for minor traffic violations as well as nondriving traffic violations (e.g. vehicle defects, license and registration checks) than Whites. This doesnt consider in some cases being more likely to receive a ticket and/or be arrested during a traffic stop (Welch, 2007). Situations like these increase the chances of a separate, yet related, central issue of whether disparity of treatment initiates discrimination. Understanding the difference between the two can allow for the separation if a legal issue imposes. A disparity concerns a difference that may be the result of factors such as legal factors that do not present discrimination. Discrimination, on the other hand, concerns a difference based on contrasting treatments of groups disregarding their behavior and/or qualifications. Specifically related to traffic stops, if a law enforcement officer were to stop a motor vehicle from the impression based upon a level of probable cause (e.g. a violation of the motor vehicle code), this alone is based on disparity. What greater issues may surface following the matter occurring from the traffic stop can lead into crossing the line towards discrimination. With the media involved, this line can be exceptionally thin. Retail Profiling Although racial profiling research has been devoted to uncovering criminal activity within traffic stops, a larger discourse on the use of racial profiling has been in effect at airports in order to identify terrorists and shoplifters (Gabbidon Laws, 2013). Comprehensively, traffic stops and airports have gathered the most interest, but racial profiling in retail settings have recently begun to steal the spotlight in the perspective of both criminologists and business scholars. Blacks who have alleged they have been victim to racial profiling while shopping may describe this as shopping while black, but scholars tend to refer to this as consumer racial profiling (CRP) (Gabbidon Laws, 2013). In the setting of CRP, some can be so quick to victimize an individual by their race raising concern for continued investigation within this form of racial profiling. In business, having prior experience with minorities shoplifting may be a reoccurring claimed theme, leading to a perspective of minorities being more likely to steal, ultimately encouraging the blame through stereotyping (Gabbidon Laws, 2013). In this study Gabbidon and Laws (2013) show an issue with determining who should receive additional suspicion according to the location and neighborhood socio-economics alone. Once more, this increases the targeted minorities and the number of arrests within the minority group. War on Terrorism Racial profiling and its dependence from the government has profoundly extended since the incident on September 11, 2001. Prior to September 11, many Americans were found to be opposed to the concept of racial profiling, but this perspective suddenly changed and was made evident ever since the occurrence of September 11. Following this incident, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had reported an increase of 1600% in hate crimes against the American Muslim population which is estimated to be an average 5.4 million (Padela and Heisler, 2010) This event influenced the announcement of the War on Terrorism, a term describing the global counterterrorism campaign led and launched through America, leading to individuals being arrested, questioned, or detained countrywide due to victimization of racial profiling whether they were guilty or not. War on terrorism is. Critics through this period argued that this campaign had accomplished more damage than it had success seeing that the war in A fghanistan caused the al-Qaeda network to scatter, making it more difficult to counteract. In addition to influencing anti-Americanism throughout the Muslim world, uniting dissimilar groups with common cause. Simultaneously, within the nation, communities of Muslims and Arabs have become a target of U.S. governmental policies falling victim to racial profiling in airports and throughout the streets due to a widespread usage of media. Power Through Media When the media gets involved in public matter, it holds the power of influence on societys mind and perspective on any publicly announced incident. Many studies have overlooked the construction of the media and how easily it can manipulate the publics attitude on racial profiling through simple dialogue. As stated by Graziano, Schuck, and Martin (2010), what qualifies as a problem to the American public at any given moment has more to do with what people are paying attention to, and how they perceive the issue, than with objective conditions. Through framing the issue in a certain manner, the publics perception based on the underlying causes and possible consequences of the issue can be influenced (Graziano et al., 2010). When it comes to the media, racial hoaxes can be a common theme, in other words, when someone concocts a crime and places the blame on someone else because of their race or even when an actual offense has been committed and the blame is placed on an individual becau se of their race (Walker, Spohn, Delone, 2016). Hoaxes gain a great amount of publicity due to their sensational and violent tendencies. As mentioned by Walker et al. (2016), an infamous racial hoax was created by a woman named Susan Smith in South Carolina in the year 1994. She claimed an African-American male had stolen her car with her kids still trapped inside. Reality of the situation was this woman had driven her car, with her children in the backseat, into a lake. Profiling Through Healthcare In comparison with Whites, African Americans have dealt with a disproportionate burden in disease morbidity, mortality, disability, and injury dating back from the pre-Civil War era to present time (Mays, Cochran, Barnes, 2014). Researchers continue to recognize that something has gone wrong regarding the medical treatment of minority patients (Bowser, 2001). According to Bowser (2001), studies continuously reveal disparities between treatment decisions and seem unable to be explained through factors such as economic status, heath insurance status, or even condition upon presentation. However, racial profiling may not be a completely negative aspect in healthcare. As studied by Wolinsky (2011), racial profiling may be a stepping stone towards personalized health care in the form of race-based therapies and diagnostics. Wolinsky (2011) mentions in his study that knowledge of the human genome is increasing while providing openings for opportunities to market specific medical products toward various ethnic groups. While racial profiling works its way into everyday necessities such as healthcare, growing knowledge shuts discrimination down. As of a decade ago, a preliminary sequence of the human genome noted humans were almost the same genetically, which implicated the irrelevancy of race (Wolinsky, 2011). Arizonas New Approach In a different approach, Arizona recently passed a bill in 2010 that many argue is a form of racial bias against immigrants. Arizonas Senate Bill 1070 (S.B. 1070) was passed as an anti-illegal immigration measure and subsequently became known as one of the most broad and strict laws of its kind during the time that it had taken effect (Newman, 2017). As mentioned by Newman (2017), this law requires police to determine the immigrant status of someone arrested or detained when there is some reasonable suspicion that they are not a legal United States citizen. Formally, this law is entitled Support our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act. Prior to the passage of S.B. 1070, the community of Latinos in Arizona had been working to protect both the civil and human rights of Latinos in the state through organizations such as Somos America (We Are America), the National Day Labor Organizing Network, and Los Abogados (Newman, 2017). These were the beginnings of the efforts to combat ant i-Latino and anti-immigrant sentiment throughout the state. Newman (2017) addressed the national debate that the passing of S.B. 1070 had ignited with opponents of the law arguing a lead towards unconstitutional racial profiling with harassment of the Latino community among other minority groups of Arizona. Stop-And-Frisk Failed Remedy The release of the S.B. 1070 is similar to the stop-and-frisk laws in New York City due to the prevalence of racial profiling among each (Newman, 2017). Stop-and-frisk practices began in the 1960s and correlate with the racial profiling of searching and seizing beyond a reasonable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion falls slightly above a gut feeling and below probable cause leaving a low standard to be satisfied when articulating a reason for suspicion to stop and search an individual. The Daniels, et al. v. City of New York, et al. is the landmark case that followed the Terry decision. During this lawsuit, it was alleged that officers had stopped them because of their race and national origin, which was in clear violation of the 14th Amendments Equal Protection Clause (Newman, 2017). At the end of the settlement, it was determined that the New York Citys stop-and-frisk practices had in fact violated both the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments governing the Court to order a remedial proce ss to which a new set of reforms would be created through the direct input of the people who were most affected by the discriminatory stop-and-frisk practices (Newman, 2017). There remain no laws that are in place to entirely end racial profiling, though it does violate a rudimentary principle of the nations democracy, equal protection of the law. Established in 1868 as the 14th amendment of the Constitution, proclaimed the citizenship of African-Americans and equal protection of these laws that included having the right to life, to liberty, property and due process. Rooted stereotypes and unconscious bias can be abraded through obtaining proper knowledge and exposure to those minorities who arent fit to common stereotypes, and these stereotypes and bias can be controlled by holding those accountable for their own decisions. Instead of allowing oneself to become tangled up in how the media portrays public occurrences, it should be priority to gain the appropriate knowledge of the matter at hand before jumping to any biases or opinions through the influence of others. The use of collected data on racial disparities in police stops should continue to elevat e to reduce problematic behaviors or assumptions. One of the greatest issues at hand to be controlled and eliminated is bias, and to relieve this comes back to acquiring and comprehending the proper knowledge. At the end of the day, it is against everything moral to judge an individual based strictly upon their physical characteristics. This in short is everything that racial profiling is. However, there does exist a group of American citizens who will continue to consider profiling as a tool for protection of security and punishing illegality. So long as this group exists, one that believes profiling creates more harm than benefits will stand alongside. By purposely placing groups as a target for threats, racial profiling brings forth pervasive scrutiny upon many undeserving and innocent citizens, generating a sense of exclusion, alienation, and unnecessary fear. In conclusion, regardless of the debatable views of the existence of racial profiling nationwide, it has continuously been proven by statistical data and social justice organizations to be very much alive in modern society. Since before the time of legalized slavery, racism and bigotry has relentlessly tormented this country. Due to the action of placing specific laws and protections not being taken into effect, racial profiling will refuse to cease.

The Outsiders A Book With A Meaning - 1566 Words

The Outsiders: a book with a meaning Acceptance and security. These are the two things that every human being wants. How they gain those two things varies from person to person.But most of us are privileged enough to not worry about these two very important necessities.However there are people in the world who are not so lucky. Those are the people who are failed to be understood by the rest of the world. However a lot of us are blinded to those people and their problems.Sometimes it takes a piece of art or literature to wake us up to those problems and a piece of literature that can do that is the novel written by S.E. Hinton, The Outsiders.In her novel Hinton, writes about two socioeconomic classes, the greasers and the Socs, who live their lives on the two ends of social status, near-poverty and super rich, respectively.The novel is also a good eye-opener to how social,emotional,and economic forces can shape a person’s life and how if one can truly understand a person for what they are the world might just b e a better place. On the lower end of the social spectrum in Hinton’s novel is the populace known as the greasers. The â€Å"greasers†, a term which arises from their overuse of hair grease, are a community of people who are thought to be â€Å"victims of the environment† and underprivileged people. 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Animal Cruelty And Animal Abuse - 1572 Words

Contents I. INTRODUCTION 3 II. SUMMARY OF CSR NEWS 3 A. Nestle and the Beagles 4 B. Yakult and the Mice 4 C. Danone and the Piglets 4 III. LITERATURE REVIEW 5 China, US and the EU 5 A. Research Connections to Animal Cruelty and Abuse 6 B. Alternatives to Animal Testing 6 IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 7 V. REFERENCES 8 I. INTRODUCTION The abuse and cruelty by humans towards animals have been on the rise as producers and retailers of cosmetics and drugs rush to position their products in the global markets. Scientific tests remain a leading player in animal abuse, especially due to the controlled environment while being experimented (Norton, 157). While there are myriads of local and international rules and regulations guiding the human†¦show more content†¦This attracted the attention of animal rights activists, urging the consumers to reject products tested and verified using animal testing (Barnett, n.d.). A. Nestle and the Beagles Nestle has also been implicated for restraining food from overfed and obese beagles and feeding them with low-calorie Purina in order to test whether it is able to reduce weight. This withdrawal of the natural food from the piglets not only starves them but confuses their growth. The same company has previously fed 60 mice on a diet high in fat to make them obese. Once obese, the same animals fed on food rich in cinnamon to see if cinnamon can help reverse or retard obesity in human beings. B. Yakult and the Mice Yakult scientists in North Korea on the other hand underfed their mice then gave them probiotic bacteria. The mice were kept hairless and irradiated. The mice developed aging wrinkles on their skin. The scientists would use these results to conclude on the aging effect of the probiotic bacteria. The mice were killed after the experiment and studied for skin examination. C. Danone and the Piglets Danone inserted tubes into the bellies of 8 two-week piglets to research on the rate of absorption of different formula products by babies. The Danone project ended with one piglet dying after the experiment and a second one being removed from the experiment due to tube leakage. Instead, these tests should beShow MoreRelatedAnimal Cruelty And Animal Abuse879 Words   |  4 Pages Animal Abuse is when someone hurts an animal or does not care for the animal responsibly. It’s against the law to hard or be cruel to animals. It’s also called animal cruelty. The topic is going to be over is animal abuse. There’s a lot of people against animal abuse. A lot of researchers try to find a way to stop animal abuse. The FBI is conducting an investigation to find out a way to serve justice to those that abuse animals. 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Findings indicate that the abuse of animals and the abuse of children

Islamic Finance Globalised World

Question: Discuss about theIslamic Financefor Globalised World. Answer: Introduction: Islamic finance has evolved as one of the most important methods of financing in the globalised world. Many countries have carefully studied its viability and characteristics and have permitted the Sharia law to flourish in view of its effectiveness in addressing certain ills of the society. In light of its potential, some countries have streamlined their financial system by integrating the Islamic financial system with it. The outline of this summary is to incorporate the objectives, analyze the approach and delving into the aspects of methodology used in the study. Since this style of finance is growing at a rate of 11% annually, the present value of assets is estimated to be around US$2 trillion, which covers bank and non-banking financial institutions, insurance and capital markets (Abdul-Gafoor 1999). Though the functioning of Islamic finance is mainly concentrated in Middle Eastern countries, few institutions have established themselves in developed countries like United States and European Union. Islamic finance is mainly defined as a service related to the discharge of financial obligations by following the tenets of Sharia. The objective of the same is to find out the sources of the Sharia and how it shapes and affects the financial jurisprudence with regard to economic, social, cultural and political factors (Abdul-Gafoor, 2003). Apart from this, the principles of the law have also been dwelt upon. The primary sources of this law are Quran, Hadith, Sunna, Ijma, Qiyas and Ijtihad. Quran is considered as the holy book of Islam, which was given to Prophet Muhammad. Hadith is the narrative part of Prophet,which includes the deeds and learning of the Prophet; Sunna connotes the habitual deeds of the Prophet; Ijma pertains to the consensus of different religious scholars unrelated to the tenets of Quran and Sunna. Qiyas is the analogical deduction for rendering an opinion on a given case which is not related to Quran and Sunna and comparing the same with another case mentioned in the Quran or Sunna (Abdul-Gafoor 2006). The development of Islamic law dates back to the time of Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century A.D when he was believed to have received divine revelation from Allah (God of Islam). During the Prophets lifetime, several tenets of Islamic finance were derived from his viewpoints like silent partnership and full partnership. It was he, who allowed and encouraged the prospect of giving interest free loans on the grounds of benevolence and compassion (Ahmed 2004). After his death, a rapid expansion was witnessed specially in the Middle Eastern regions, which expanded its scope to Asia, Africa, Europe and also to parts of Central Asia. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, Western powers gradually started casting its shadow and Islamic countries also fell into the ambit of its rules and methods of functioning. By the middle of the twentieth century, almost all Islamic nations were functioning under the principles and laws of western capitalist powers (Akacem and Gilliam 2002). In the later part of this century, Islamic countries felt the need to bring back the concept of Islamic finance and they started incorporating banks and other financial institutions based on the facets of sharia law. In the 1970s, some Islamic banks were established like Dubai Islamic Bank and Nasser Social Bank. Principles of Islamic Finance: The law is controlled by Sharia, which encompasses the legal structure of Islam, supported by the teachings of Quran and Sunna. The basic principles governing Islamic finance are prohibition of Riba (too much interest), prohibition of Gharar, which does away with respect to disclosure of information in a contract. Restriction with regard to gambling and dealing in sinful activities and staying away from alcohol consumption are also critical factors governing the principles (Alam 2000). In addition to this, risk sharing should be honored between issuer o funds and the recipient. There should be material evidence pertaining to every financial transaction. A financial transaction must not result in exploiting any of the parties involved. Riba: This pertains to the concept of charging interest on a loan given by a lender to a borrower. This principle calls upon debtors to fulfill the commitment of meeting any excess amount over and above the principle amount (Al-Dhareer 1997). One should not be at default after taking a loan. This understanding varies from one religion to another in the context, that a particular religion forbids their faithful to charge interest from their own faith but not from others. The basic premise of this concept is that it is unethical on the part of Islam to charge any extra money as the same should be properly accounted for by virtue of investing it in productive use (Al-Jarhi and Iqbal 2001). Prohibition of Gharar: Gharar is prohibited in Islam as the same involves a high degree of uncertainty with respect to the probability in the rate or amount of return on a particular investment. The purpose of this policy is to equally allocate the benefits between the lender of the instrument and the receiver of the instrument so as to ward off any uncertainties in the future (Al-Masri 2003). Prohibition of Maysir: Maysir pertains to the practice of indulging into illegal activities like gambling and other sorts of games like lotteries, casino as per the Islamic traditional value and ethics. All these sorts of activities are considered unethical and immoral in the eyes of Sharia law and therefore banned in most of the Islam ruled nations. In order to achieve success in life, this principle has to be adhered to in full faith (Al-Saati 2003). According to various proponents of the law, there exists a high risk factor in these types of transactions; so the issue of bankruptcy might come into the picture which would be totally uncalled for. Restriction of Dealing in Forbidden Items: Sharia law forbids its faithful citizens from indulging in transacting certain activities, which does not hold ethical value in its eyes. According to its established doctrine, drugs, alcohol and consuming pork are prohibited and people should invest only in fruitful ventures or legitimate instruments which benefit the society as a whole (Anwar 1995). Profit/loss Sharing: The purpose of enacting this law is to broaden the ambit of profit sharing amongst all the stakeholders in an equal fashion and also the loss factor when the same arises due to unfavorable business outcomes. The main thrust point of this principle is that nobody should enjoy the benefits at the cost of others sufferings (Archer and Rifaat 2002). Every stakeholder should bear the equal responsibility of any loss and also garner its share of success when the business generates a profit, no matter how small or big it may be. Contributing for Zakah: It is considered as one of the bedrocks of Islamic finance, whose idea is to collect a certain percentage of wealth from the wealthy individuals and distribute them amongst the poor. It is collected in the form of a tax from the richer sections of the society and channelizes the fund for the betterment of the weaker sections of the society. In spite of the universal truth that all are equal in the eyes of God, there exist tremendous disparities between the rich and the poor with regard to income distribution (Billah 2001). Therefore it can be inferred that Islam makes it mandatory to some extent for the rich to contribute a certain proportion of their wealth towards the welfare of the society, which in turn would help in eradicating poverty in a nation (Billah 2001). Takaful: Since commercial insurance is one of the most widespread industries with regard to Islamic finance, there exists an argument based on Gharar concept, which is forbidden by the law as it exploits those who do not reap any benefits. In order to bypass this crucial phenomenon, Takaful has been incorporated which is a mutually beneficial scheme (Choudhry and Mirakhor 1997). The purpose and method of sustaining the scheme is to pool the requisite amount of resources and invest in meaningful instruments, which would yield profit in the future. Comments on Methodology: Since there are different parameters based on which each mode of Islamic finance theories are applicable, it reflects a wide variety of its functional aspects and presents a good future scope for improvement not only for Islamic banking but for non-Islamic banking as well. It is mainly focused on the development and upliftment of the marginalized sections of the society, which helps in alleviating poverty and discrimination. Keeping in mind the fact that, Islamic finance prohibits certain practices like alcohol, gambling and any activity which is considered immoral, the structure and functioning of the Islamic method of finance is quite different from other styles of banking and finance, like the western methodology. Conclusion: Bases on the findings and analysis of the above, it can be inferred that, the conduct and functioning of Islamic finance is based on the tenets of Sharia law, whose sources are Quran, Hadith, Sunna, Ijma, Qiyas and Ijtihad. The main principles of Islamic banking are prohibition of Riba and Gharar, which puts emphasis on inclusiveness and abstinence from indulging into immoral and unethical activities in the society. Full disclosure of pertinent information and contribution towards the benefit of the weaker sections of the society are main thrust areas of its principles. The objective of Islamic finance is equal sharing of benefits and losses by both the investor and the entrepreneur and all other stakeholders who are involved in capital infusion. It discourages sinful acts related to gambling, betting and alcohol indulgence as it presumes the same would be harmful for the society and that every legal transaction should be supported by physical evidence in warding off any future conti ngencies. References: Abdul-Gafoor, A. (1999). Islamic Banking and Finance: Another Approach. Islamic Hinterland Conference onAbdul-Gafoor, A. (2003). Islamic Banking. A.S. Noor Deen, Kuala Lumpur. Abdul-Gafoor, A. (2006). Mudaraba-Based Investment and Finance. Journal of Islamic Banking and FinanceAccounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (2007) Available at Ahmed, H. (2004). Role of Zakah and Awqaf in Poverty Alleviation. Occasional Paper No. 8, Islamic Research Akacem, M. and Gilliam, L. (2002). Principles of Islamic Banking: Dept Versus Equity Financing. Middle East Alam, M. (2000). Islamic Banking in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Ibbl. International Journal of Islamic Al-Dhareer, S. (1997). Al-Gharar in Contracts and Its Effects on Contemporary Transactions. Eminent Scholars' Al-Jarhi, M and Iqbal M. (2001). Islamic Banking: Answers to Some Frequently Asked Questions. Occasional Al-Masri, R. (2003). Market Price of Salam on the Date of Delivery: Is It Permissible. Islamic Economics 16(2): Al-Saati, A. (2003). The Permissible Gharar (Risk) in Classical Islamic Jurisprudence. Islamic Economics 16(2): and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah. Available at https://www.irtipms.org/PubAllE.asp Anwar, A. (1995). Riba and Common Interest. Shafiq Press, Karachi. Archer, S. and Rifaat, A.K. (2002). Islamic Finance: Growth and Innovation, London: Euromoney Books. Billah, M. (2001a). Sources of Law Affecting Takaful (Islamic Insurance). International Journal of Islamic Billah, M. (2001b). Takaful (Islamic Insurance) Premium: A Suggested Regulatory Framework. InternationalChoudhry, N. and A. Mirakhor (1997). Indirect Instruments of Monetary Control in an Islamic Financial System, Critical Debates among Canadian Muslims, Toronto, Canada. Financial Services 2(4): 24-29. Islamic Economic Studies, 4(2): 2766. Journal of Islamic Financial Services 3(1), -. Lecture Series No.16, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah. Available Paper No.4, Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah. Available atPolicy 9(1): 124-138.Accessed October 2006. https://www.irtipms.org/PubAllE.asp. Accessed October 2006.at https://www.irtipms.org/PubAllE.asp. Accessed November 2006. https://www.aaoifi.com/. Accessed May 2007.3-19. Financial Services 1(4): 10-29.